The Sun on the pole

At the North Pole, the Sun is low in the sky as the Fall Equinox approaches. August 30, 2002 (North Pole webcam image courtesy NOAA)

Previous International Polar Years of 1882-83, 1932-33, and 1957-58, which was also known as the International Geophysical Year, each produced major increases in human understanding of the Earth system.

IPY 2007-2008 will initiate a new era in polar science with a stronger emphasis on interdisciplinary research including physical, ecological and social sciences, and strong partnerships with indigenous communities and educators.

The IPY leaders aim to educate and involve the public while helping to train the next generation of engineers, scientists and leaders.

Professor Thomas Rosswall, executive director of the International Council for Science, explains, "In comparison with previous Polar Years, we have planned a broader program involving all the relevant disciplines from both natural and social sciences. The IPY is an excellent example of strengthening international science for the benefit of society – the mission of ICSU."

U.S. agencies engaged in IPY scientific research and outreach include the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Department of Energy, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the National Institutes of Health, NIH.